Seite wählen

X.4 Table of „Firsts“ in ‚Dynamic machine vision / Visual guidance of autonomous vehicles‘

 

Year Task performed Link
1982 Pole balancing with an electro-cart, 0.5 m < Lrod < 2 m)

A.1 Pole balancing

Video 1984 Pole Balancing with Perturbations.mp4

1984 First HIL-simulated road vehicle guidance in real-time with image evaluation hardware ‚BVV1‘ running at 10 Hz H.4.1 HIL-Sim RoadVehGuidance
1986 Docking of an air cushion vehicle (satellite-model with 3 dof);

A.2 Satellite model plant

Video – 1987 Satellite Docking air cushion veh.mp4

1986 Edge-based fully autonomous longitudinal and lateral guidance of  VaMoRs in the skidpan of DB-AG, Stuttgart. A.3.2 Skidpan demo to Daimler-Benz AG 1986
1987 High-speed driving on empty Autobahn (max. 96 km/h; >20 km) Video 1987 VaMoRs AB-Dingolfing.mp4
1988 Various real-time demonstrations to a BBC-film-team BBC-Film in ‘Tomorrow’s World
Video – BBC Self Drive Van.mp4
1988 Stop in front of stationary obstacle from 40 km/h A.3.6.1 Single obstacle detection and avoidance
1990 Recognition of horizontal and vertical road curvature A.3.5 Perception of horizontal and vertical curvature
1991 Convoy-driving (Stop and Go) Video Torino1991VITA StopBehCar
1991 Visual landing approach: fully autonomous estimation of relative pose of aircraft to runway in real flight with Do-128 in Brunswick A.5 Aircraft landing approach
1992 VaMoRs & VITA drive fully autonomously in public Autobahn traffic  
1992 Recognition of crossroads and turning off (first exp. results) A.3.7 Turning off onto an unknown crossroad
1993 Grasp a free floating object in Space: Spacelab D2, ROTEX A.7 Vision-guided grasping in Space
1994 Bi-focal saccadic vision for sensing road environments Video GazeControlTrafficSignSaccade1994
1994 Autonomous driving in 3-lane French Autoroute-traffic (Paris- Senlis), speeds up to 130 km/h; parallel recognition of relative state of up to 10 other vehicles (in front & rear); autonomous decision for lane change: cars VaMP, VITA 2 (Daimler-Benz AG)

A.3.6.2b Multiple obstacle detection and avoidance

Video Autonomous two-fold lane change

1995 Long distance test Odense (longitudinal + lateral  > 1600km) A.3.8 Long distance drive VaMP 1995
1997 HIL – simulation: Landmark navigation for helicopter missions A.6 Helicopter with the sense of vision
2000 Stop in front of ditch (60 cm wide) from speeds up to 16 km/h on grass surface (stereo with VFE of Sarnoff – PVT; negative obstacle) Video – Detect ditch, Stop VaMoRs 2000
2001-2003 Mission performance including stereo vision and ditch avoidance: with stereo system VFE 200 of Sarnoff – PVT;
with ARCADIA-board of Sarnoff –PVT integrated in EMS-vision system.
Video EMS-On-OffroadDrivingVaMoRs
(first full-frame, full video-rate stereo vision)